Should I Buy a House at the End of the Year?
There are all kinds of pieces of accepted wisdom about homeownership that turn out to be more complicated in real life. For example, people say you can get a better deal if you buy a house at the end of the year. The thinking is that prices will be lower because of potential tax advantages, less competition, and sellers who really want to get the deal done.
In reality, there are many other factors to consider. For starters, there are also disadvantages to buying in December, such as fewer sellers and challenges with home inspections. Plus, wider economic issues (like what's happening with mortgage rates) can have a bigger impact on the total cost of buying a home.
If you've been battling to afford a house this year, the idea of even a slight dip in prices might make it worth keeping all the home-buying chores on your already packed holiday season to-do list. It's certainly true that house prices historically dip in December and January. Data from the National Association of Realtors shows a drop in both activity and home prices every winter. Even so, Fannie Mae's latest survey into home buyer sentiment showed a record 85% of consumers think now is a bad time to buy a home.
The current mortgage rates really are a double whammy for potential buyers. Not only do high rates mean buyers have to contend with higher total costs and monthly payments, it also creates a tighter inventory since many sellers with low locked-in rates don't want to move. Redfin's latest data showed that median house prices are up 4% over last year.
To be clear, there used to be decent tax benefits to buying or selling a house before the end of the year. But for many Americans, this is no longer the case. The way standard and itemized deductions work has changed, wiping out a lot of the potential savings.
The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act made itemizing -- which is the only way to get the various homeowner tax benefits -- a lot less attractive. The legislation significantly increased the standard deduction and capped the amount you could itemize on property taxes. As a result, many people stand to gain more by claiming the standard deduction. This, in turn, has reduced the pressure to do home deals in December.
If you're wondering whether itemizing might make sense for you or what tax advantage you might gain by buying in this tax year, you need to do the math. The IRS allows homeowners to deduct certain state and local property taxes, mortgage interest, and mortgage points. You can also deduct other costs, such as medical expenses and charitable donations.
If you're a first-time home buyer, the biggest potential win in terms of deductions will be any mortgage points you pay. If you buy in December, the seller will already have paid the majority of the year's property taxes. You also won't have a lot of mortgage interest to deduct.
Bottom Line
Don't listen to generic advice that tells you to buy just because it is December. Not only do current market conditions have more impact than broad seasonal ones, what matters most is whether you are financially ready to buy a house. That means having a solid emergency fund, a good credit score, a dependable income, and enough money saved for a down payment.
Note: Please consult your tax advisor regarding tax deductions and benefits.