Tax identity theft is when a scammer uses another taxpayer’s Social Security Number (SSN) to file that taxpayer’s returns and claim their refunds.
Here's what you need to know to protect yourself from falling victim to this crime.
Protect yourself
- Never share your SSN over the internet or with unverified callers.
- File your tax return as early as possible.
- If filing taxes electronically, use a secure internet connection.
- If filing your taxes by mail, send your return directly from the post office.
- Before using a tax preparer, thoroughly research their credentials.
5 things the IRS will never do:
- Initiate contact by email.
- Request personal or financial information via text or social media.
- Call taxpayers with threats of lawsuits or arrests.
- Ask taxpayers to wire money, pay with a prepaid debit card, or share credit card information over the phone.
- Call, email, or text to request taxpayers’ Identity Protection PINs.
If you’re a victimVisit
IdentityTheft.gov to report tax identity theft to the IRS and the FTC. The agencies will also give you a personal recovery plan.